Introduction For PMA
A training facility for officers, the Pakistan Military Academy (abbreviated PMA) is situated close to Kakul village in the Abbottabad area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Founded in October 1947, it is the only service school in Pakistan with the responsibility of preparing cadets to become army officers. The institution has National University of Sciences & Technology accreditation for educational training.
The Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) provides a rigorous two-year training program for Gentlemen Cadets (young officers in training) of the Pakistan Army as well as cadets from friendly countries. The academy is comprised of four training battalions and 16 companies, where future military officers are prepared for their roles.
PMA holds significant international recognition. Each year, over 2,000 guests from more than 34 countries visit the academy. Many of Pakistan’s allied countries send their cadets and officers here to receive modern military training, showcasing the academy’s reputation for excellence in education and training.
Name (General Raheel Sharif) October 10, 2016 opened the fourth Pakistan Battalion in PMA.
Pakistan Military Academy Details
| Short | Details |
|---|---|
| Location | (Kakul-Abbottabad) |
| Founded | August 14, 1947 |
| Responsible | (Chief of Army Staff), (Pakistan) |
| Number of Instructors | 600 to 700 (both military and civilian) |
| Colors | (Red Green) |
| Type | Military Training Institution |
| Website | Pakistan Military Academy |
History
Before 1947
Before Pakistan Army was created, the (Indian Military Academy) (IMA) in Dehradun was where all army officers from British India, including those who later became part of Pakistan, were trained.
- The Indian Military Academy was established in 1932. In which the officers of the (British Indian Army) were trained.
- Many Pakistani officers, who later became senior leaders in the army, were trained at IMA.
- The training at IMA followed British army traditions and focused on building strong skills and discipline.
Establishment of the Pakistan Military Academy
The Kakul area, where the Pakistan Military Academy is located, was previously under the control of the British Army. In 1902, the site was briefly turned into a prison camp for Boer War prisoners. Later, it became a working station for the Royal Indian Army Service Corps.
After the creation of Pakistan, the military leadership realized the need for a training center to teach army officers modern military strategies and leadership. The Kakul area was chosen because it was far from the borders and naturally safe. In addition, the military infrastructure from the British era was also useful for training.
PMA First Commander Brigadier Francis Ingall (1947-1950)
Following British India’s separation, the (Indian Army) was split between India and Pakistan. As the first commander of the Military Academy, (Brigadier Francis Ingall) was an officer in the British Indian Army. He selected the Kakul area to establish the military academy, organizing it based on the structure of the British Sandhurst Academy.
- Brigadier Ingall was specifically chosen because:
- He had extensive experience in training officers
- He understood both British military traditions and local culture
- He had served in the region during British rule
- He was respected by both Pakistani and British military establishments
Ingall was supported by experienced officers who joined the Pakistan Army, including (Lieutenant Colonel Atiq-ur-Rehman) and Major S.G. Mehdi. (Major Mehdi) served as the inaugural adjutant at the Pakistan Military Academy and played a key role in founding Qasim Company. Later, he became the commander of Pakistan’s (Special Services Group) (SSG).
Major Mehdi Said:
“I gave many speeches here, and from 1948 to 1951, I strongly supported the idea of Pakistan and believed in it. I trusted the teachings of (Muhammad Ali Jinnah) and held strong faith in Islam.”
Although resources at the Kakul Academy were initially limited, Ingall gained the trust of cadets and instructors through his dedication and training methods. When the conflict over Kashmir led to a war between India and Pakistan in late 1947, Ingall adapted the academy’s training so that new officers could quickly serve in active military units.
In 1950, after completing his tenure, Ingall was honored with the OBE (Order of the British Empire). Several years later, the academy named its main lecture hall “Ingall Hall” in recognition of his contributions. The first commander of the academy, who maintained his connection with the institution throughout his life, made his final visit in November 1997.
PMA first Cours
On October 15, 1947, a total of 67 cadets (66 Muslims and 1 Christian) arrived from IMA. Following their arrival, the first Long Course with (seventy-eight cadets) and the first Graduates Course with (sixty-eight cadets) were selected in Pakistan, and official training began in January 1948. In January 1948, 208 cadets began their training.
Pakistan First Battalion
On January 25, 1948, Pakistan formed its (First Battalion) as it was organizing its army. It was a special military unit named after Pakistan. with four companies named after prominent figures in Pakistan Muslim military history such as Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Qasim, and Muhammad Salahuddin. In March 1948, the First Battalion was granted the patronage of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, earning the prestigious title “The Quaid-e-Azam’s Own”.
Mr Khawaja Nazimuddin, Pakistan’s second Governor-General and Prime Minister, presented Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s flag to the Pakistan Military Academy. This banner is raised proudly by the champion company during every passing-out parade. (Liaquat Ali Khan) presented the Academy with its “Regimental Colours” In 1950. In 1961, (General Muhammad Musa), then Chief of Army Staff of the Pak Army. He presented the “National Standard,” both of which are highly esteemed honors for the Academy.
Pakistan (2nd Battalion)
As a result of the 1965 war, the Pakistan Military Academy was expanded, and in December 1965, a new battalion was established. This battalion consisted of four companies named Ghaznavi, Babur, Aurangzeb, and Tipu, symbolizing significant figures in Muslim history.
Pakistan (3rd Battalion)
In early 1989, the Pakistan Military Academy formed its third battalion. This battalion also included four companies named Haider, Ubaida, Saad, and Hamza, reflecting the academy’s ongoing growth to meet the increasing demands of Pakistan’s defense needs.
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