1. Executive Summary (TL;DR) Operation Sindoor marked a bold shift in India’s military posture following the tragic Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025. As tensions escalated along the India–Pakistan border, this precision military response was launched to neutralize terrorist camps across the Line of Control (LoC) in Pakistan-administered territory. The operation combined advanced airstrikes with … Read more
Introduction History of the Indian Army “In war, there is no substitute for victory” – These famous words by (Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw) perfectly describe the courage and strength of the (Indian Army). With more than 1.4 million soldiers, it is one of the largest volunteer armies in the world. The Indian Army is not … Read more
Introduction: In the summer of 1999, high in the treacherous peaks of Kashmir, Indian soldiers made a shocking discovery that would trigger one of the most significant conflicts in South Asian history. Pakistani forces had secretly crossed the (Line of Control) (LoC) and established fortified positions deep inside Indian territory. This infiltration sparked what would … Read more
Introduction The 1971 Indo-Pak War between Pakistan and India was a turning point in (South Asia history). This conflict not only changed the map of the region but also reshaped its political landscape. What began as a struggle for autonomy in East Pakistan eventually led to the creation of a new country, (Bangladesh), altering the … Read more
Introduction Few events in the intricate web of South Asian geopolitics have had as much of an impact as the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, commonly referred to as the Second India-Pakistan War. This 17-day conflict not only reshaped the military and diplomatic landscape of the Indian subcontinent but also exposed the deep-seated tensions between two newly … Read more
Pakistan’s First War (1947-1948) In 1947, the creation of Pakistan wasn’t just a political change; it was an event that reshaped the map of South Asia forever. At the heart of this transformation was the First Kashmir War—a conflict that set the stage for tense relations between Pakistan and India for decades to come. During … Read more
Short Information Name Vikram Batra Date Of BirthPlace 9 September 1974 (Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, India) Died Place 7 July 1999 (aged 24) (Kargil), (Jammu and Kashmir) Allegiance (India) Service / branch (Indian Army) Years of service 1997–1999 Rank -Captain- Service number IC-57556H Unit (13 Rifle Jammu And Kashmi) Battle / war (Kargil War Battle of Point 5140 Battle of Point … Read more
Sam Manekshaw 7th Chief of the Army Staff, India In office8 June 1969 – 15 January 1973 President V. V. GiriMohammad Hidayatullah Prime Minister (Indira Gandhi) Preceded by (General P. P. Kumaramangalam) Succeeded by (General Gopal Gurunath Bewoor) 9th General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Command In office16 November 1964 – 8 June 1969 Preceded by Lt Gen P P Kumaramangalam Succeeded by (Lt Gen Jagjit … Read more
